Nigerian Authors

172 papers published by researchers from Nigeria

Probing New Yam Festival among the Mumuye of Taraba State, Nigeria : A Celebration of Thanksgiving

Authors: Hosea Nakina Martins, Ph.D.

African Traditional Religion and Culture
Paper ID: CRSIJ25000012
Pages: 72-85

Abstract:

This ethnographic study investigates the New Yam Festival, a significant cultural celebration among the Mumuye of Taraba State, North-Eastern Nigeria. The research examines the festival's ritual practices, symbolic meanings, and social structures, highlighting its importance to the community's cultu... Read more
Beyond the Mystical Gong: Unveiling the Enduring Significance of Sansanwari in Mumuye Religio-Cultural Heritage within a Changing World

Authors: Hosea Nakina Martins, Ph.D.

African Traditional Religion and Culture
Paper ID: CRSIJ25000013
Pages: 86-100

Abstract:

This study explores " Beyond the Mystical Gong: Unveiling the Enduring Significance of Sansanwari in Mumuye Religio-Cultural Heritage within a Changing World" .Sangsangwari serves as a vital link between the ancestors and their descendants, symbolising their bond and connecting the physical and spir... Read more
Identification of Hazardous and Non Hazardous Commonly Used Skin Lightening Agents in Owerri, Nigeria through the Analyses and Determination of their Chemical Compositions.

Authors: Margaret Enedoh

Chemical Analysis
Paper ID: CRSIJ25000014
Pages: 1-9

Abstract:

Bleaching creams produced by registered companies have regulated concentrations of chemicals used. But various skin lightening agents and non-registered producers of creams especially in West Africa, circulate bleaching creams with no identified active ingredient, and incidentally, these creams rema... Read more
Comparative nutritional composition of water yam (dioscorea rotundata), white yam (dioscorea alata) and cocoyam (xanthosoma)

Authors: Ejimofor Chiamaka Frances, Nwakuche Adaugo Ozioma

Botany
Paper ID: CRSIJ25000015
Pages: 10-24

Abstract:

The use of native foods is being promoted all across the world as a way to help people satisfy their nutritional needs. For many Nigerians, yam and cocoyam products are a staple source of energy. The purpose of this study was to compare the nutritional makeup of cocoyam (Xanthosoma), white yam (Dios... Read more
Effects of processing methods (cooking, frying and roasting) on the nutritional composition of white yam (dioscorea rotundata l)

Authors: Ejimofor Chiamaka Frances, Nwakuche Adaugo Ozioma

Botany
Paper ID: CRSIJ25000016
Pages: 25-39

Abstract:

One of the most significant food crops in West Africa is the yam (Dioscorea rotundata). For many people in tropical nations, it is a significant source of carbs and nutritious energy. Roots and tubers are rarely consumed uncooked, much like many other foods. The purpose of this study is to investiga... Read more
Strategies to Integrate Innovation into Business Policies in the Nigerian Private Sector

Authors: Omotosho Michael Sunday

Business Innovation
Paper ID: CRSIJ25000020
Pages: 57-71

Abstract:

The Nigerian private sector plays a vital role in driving economic growth and development. To remain competitive and sustainable, businesses must integrate innovation into their policies and practices. This article explores strategies for integrating innovation into business policies in the Nigerian... Read more
Collaborative Valorisation of Agricultural Residues: A Framework for Sustainable Construction in Nigeria

Authors: Omotosho Michael Sunday

RESOURCES INNOVATION
Paper ID: CRSIJ25000021
Pages: 72-82

Abstract:

Nigeria generates significant amounts of Farm waste, which can be repurposed into sustainable building materials. However, the lack of a structured approach to innovation management hinders the effective utilization of these waste materials. The high Expenses associated with procuring construction i... Read more
Preservative Potential of Lactobacillus Species for the Control of Post-Rot of Sweet Potatoes (Ipomea Batatas)

Authors: Ejimofor Chiamaka Frances

Botany
Paper ID: CRSIJ25000022
Pages: 83-102

Abstract:

This report presents a comprehensive investigation into the preservative potential of Lactobacillus species as a sustainable biological control agent against post-harvest rot in sweet potatoes (Ipomea batatas). The pervasive issue of sweet potato spoilage significantly contributes to global food ins... Read more
Relative Effectiveness of ICT tools and facilities on The Teaching and Learning of Mathematics on Senior Secondary School Students in Ekiti State

Authors: Olagoke Michael

Teaching Methods
Paper ID: CRSIJ25000044
Pages: 335-344

Abstract:

This study investigated the relative effectiveness of ICT tools and facilities on the teaching and learning of Mathematics on SSS1 students, so that by year 2030, teachers and students, would have exploited the available technologies, to improve both students and teachers’ teaching and learning outc... Read more
Investigating Monotheism as Proof of God’s Existence in African Religion

Authors: Hosea Nakina Martins, Rev. Fr. James Bako Danjuma Tella

Monotheism
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000048
Pages: 1-9

Abstract:

This study investigates the monotheistic existence of God in African Religion, specifically among the Mumuye people of Taraba State, Nigeria. Through descriptive and analytic research methods, data were collected from field observations, focus group discussions, and literary sources. The research re... Read more
An Examination of the Socio-Demographic composition of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria

Authors: Dr. Hussaini Ibn Mohammed, Hudu Alhaji Abubakar, Auwal Mohammed

Sociology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000052
Pages: 33-41

Abstract:

This paper examines the socio-demographic composition of Internally Displaced Persons in Damaturu, Yobe State. This comprises the unveiling of gender, education, occupation and age group (children, adult, old) demographically. This research had adopted a methodological triangulation procedure to gat... Read more
The Ethical and Eschatological Dimensions of Jesus’ Beatitudes

Authors: Oluwatoba Rotimi Paul, Alamu Samuel Sunday, Atowoju Ayodele

New Testament Social Ethics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000058
Pages: 10-21

Abstract:

This study examines the Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3–11) through contextual and textual biblical hermeneutics in order to demonstrate the intrinsic relationship between Jesus’ ethics and eschatology. It responds to the interpretive legacy of nineteenth-century liberal theology, which tended to separate e... Read more
Integrating Library services into Pastoral Therapeutic Practice: From Theology, Counselling and Physiotherapy

Authors: Samson Apantaku, Ajayi Omotayo Peter

Librarianship and Theology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000059
Pages: 22-32

Abstract:

This study presents an opinion-based and literature-driven examination of the integration of library services into pastoral and therapeutic practices, drawing insights from theology, counselling, and physiotherapy. Rather than relying on primary empirical data, the study is anchored in secondary sou... Read more
Assessment of Availability and Access to Healthcare Service Facilities in Federal University Gashua School Clinic, Yobe State, Nigeria

Authors: Hussaini Ibn Mohammed, PhD, Hudu Alhaji Abubakar, Auwal Mohammed

Medical Sociology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000060
Pages: 42-67

Abstract:

This study examined the availability and access to healthcare services at the Federal University Gashua School Clinic, focusing on the adequacy of medicines, healthcare personnel, laboratory facilities, medical equipment’s, and emergency services. A quantitative research design was adopted, using qu... Read more
Aeromagnetic Investigation of the Subsurface Structures in Parts of Bayelsa State Nigeria

Authors: OLOROGUN DOLLARIS , ADEDOKUN ISAAC OLUDAYO, LAWRENCE JANE OSITA, UDENSI EMMANUEL E

Aeromagnetic
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000061
Pages: 73-83

Abstract:

The aeromagnetic study presented here covers 4° to 5° N latitude and 5.30° to 6.30° E longitude in the Niger Delta region. The Reduced to Equator (RTE) magnetic map offers a spatial visualization of magnetic field variations, with high-intensity magnetic intensities in the east-central and south-wes... Read more
Educational Infrastructure, Access, and Learning Outcomes in Osogbo and Olorunda Local Government Areas of Osun State, Nigeria

Authors: Olamiju Olasiji Akanmu , Omigbire Tosin Tolulope, Olamiju Olusola Grace

Education
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000062
Pages: 67-72

Abstract:

Educational quality is shaped by infrastructure, teacher capacity, and access to learning resources. In Osun State, the adjoining LGAs of Osogbo and Olorunda Local Government Area present contrasting educational environments despite close proximity. This study comparatively assessed school distribut... Read more
In-vivo antidiarrhea assessment of Bacteria Isolates from selected fermented foods in Mitigating Escherichia-Coli-Induced-Diarrhea in Wistar Rats

Authors: Adigun Musibau Adeleke, Saliu Bolanle Kudirat

Microbiology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000067
Pages: 84-102

Abstract:

Antibiotic resistance is a major challenge in the control of diarrhea worldwide. And probiotics that could serve to ameliorate these comes with high cost, and its effectiveness is marred by non-compliance due to drug form presentation. In this study, probiotics were investigated in Nigerian indigeno... Read more
Chronic sub-lethal glyphosate exposure induces endocrine disruption, oxidative stress, and multi-generational reproductive impairment in the African catfish (clarias gariepinus)

Authors: Muhammad Sanusi Yahaya, Saadiya Saadu Mashi, Shehu Sidi, Rahanatu Shehu, Ogechukwu Marian Amara, Adamu Umaru

Reproduction
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000068
Pages: 103-120

Abstract:

Glyphosate-based herbicides are major contaminants in aquatic environments, yet the reproductive and transgenerational consequences of chronic sub-lethal exposure to them remain poorly researched in the study area. We therefore, evaluated the physiological, endocrine and multigenerational reproducti... Read more
Smart Storage and Digitalized Distribution of Agricultural Products as a Catalyst for Sustainable Economic Growth and National GDP Expansion in Nigeria

Authors: Kusimo Samuel Olugbenga

smart storage/distribution of agricultural products
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000069
Pages: 13-27

Abstract:

This study examined the role of smart storage and digitalized distribution systems in improving agricultural product flow and stimulating sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. The objective of the study was to develop a conceptual framework that integrates digital technologies with agricultural st... Read more
Innovations and entrepreneurship in Benue state: driving youth employment, empowerment, and economic growth in selected local governments in Benue state-Nigeria

Authors: Janet Mbanengen Aondoakaa, Ungwa Emmanuel Vandekan PhD

Entreprenurship
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000070
Pages: 1-12

Abstract:

This study assessed the role of innovations and entrepreneurship in promoting youth employment, empowerment, and economic growth in Benue State, Nigeria. The objectives were to examine the impact of entrepreneurship initiatives on youth employment generation and identify the key challenges and oppor... Read more
The concept of sin as conceived in African traditional religion and Christianity: A comparative view

Authors: Egenamba Emmanuel Okechukwu

Religion
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000072
Pages: 28-65

Abstract:

The comparative study explores the concept of sin in Christianity and African Traditional Religion (ATR), examining their distinct understandings, implications and approaches to reconciliation. Through a critical analysis of theological and cultural perspectives, this research highlights the complex... Read more
Characterization and evaluation of Inyi clay deposit in Enugu state, Nigeria

Authors: Agu Valentine Ogochukwu, Agbo Constanc Chichebem, Nnadi Sunday Maxwell, Nwankwo Ogechi Gabriella

Analytical Environmental Chemistry
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000075
Pages: 154-165

Abstract:

Characterization and evaluation of Inyi clay mineral deposit in Enugu State, Nigeria was investigated to assess it suitability for use in water purifications and other industrial applications. Samples of the clay mineral were randomly collected from the excavated sites and analyzed in triplicates f... Read more
Effect of real-time data analytics on school administrators' staffing decision-making (a case study of public secondary schools in badagry local government area, Lagos state)

Authors: RASAKI, Rasheed Olakunle , Prof. Ogbaini Aliu Clement, Prof. Bankole Odofin, Samuel Tosin Olorunnisola, Joseph Oluwafemi Oluwasegun

Educational Planning and Management
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000083
Pages: 66-84

Abstract:

The increasing complexity of school systems has heightened the need for evidence-based administrative practices, particularly in staffing decision-making. This study examined the effect of real-time data analytics on school administrators’ staffing decision-making in public secondary schools in Bada... Read more
Structurally Masculinised Democracy: Women’s Political Exclusion and Institutional Resistance in Nigeria (1999 - 2025)

Authors: Matthias Akaniyene Francis, Modupe Oluremi Albert

International Relations. Gender. Politics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000088
Pages: 125-134

Abstract:

This article provides the most comprehensive synthesis to date of research on women’s political participation in Nigeria from the country’s democratic transition in 1999 to early 2025. Drawing on several peer-reviewed studies, institutional reports, and legal documents, the review examines the persi... Read more
Artificial intelligence and the right to privacy: Examination of the legal challenges facing the deployment of artificial intelligence in the age of automated decision-making

Authors: Ebenezer Amadi

Artificial intelligence and Privacy Law
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000090
Pages: 135-144

Abstract:

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems deployed in the processing of data increasingly influence decision making in various sectors including healthcare, employment, finance, hospitality, and public governance. While these technologies enhance service delivery and provide efficient and predictive anal... Read more
The use of aerogravity data interpretation to determine the variations of crustal thickness in northwestern parts of Niger delta, Nigeria

Authors: Adedokun I. O.

Aerogravity
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000094
Pages: 85-96

Abstract:

Two methods have been employed to determine the variation of Crustal thickness in the Northwestern parts of Niger Delta. The first was the Empirical relations which revealed an average Crustal thickness ranging from 34.97 to 44.5km to reflect lateral variations across the area. The contour map of th... Read more
A Comparative Appraisal of the Distinction between the Rule of Law and Rule by Law in Nigeria

Authors: Ebenezer Amadi, Faith Akatiki Joseph, Evbu O. Igbinedion

Law
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000095
Pages: 336-345

Abstract:

The distinction between the rule of law and rule by law has garnered significant attention in academic and policy discussions within governance and legal studies. The rule of law emphasizes principles of legality, transparency, accountability, certainty, and equality before the law, while rule by la... Read more
Optimal Power Flow-Based Energy Management Using Battery Energy Storage for Voltage Stability Enhancement in Radial Distribution Networks

Authors: Ahmed E.A, OBONO Abel John, OMOLE Omomoluwa Adegbola

Power System
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000096
Pages: 114-124

Abstract:

Voltage regulation and stability remain critical challenges in radial distribution networks due to increasing load demand and limited reactive power support. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) provide an effective means of improving operational flexibility when optimally controlled. This paper in... Read more
Effect of budgetary expenditure on agriculture by the government on farm output and productivity in Nigeria

Authors: Bathon A.H, Maurice D.C, Shehu J.F

Agricultural Economics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000097
Pages: 97-113

Abstract:

The study investigated how government budgetary spending on agriculture in Nigeria affects agricultural productivity. It applied descriptive statistics, Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model for data analysis. An exa... Read more
Privacy by design in artificial intelligence systems: analysis of the legal and regulatory implications

Authors: Ebenezer Chisom Amadi

Law
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000098
Pages: 145-153

Abstract:

The rapid introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) systems across both public and private sectors has significantly increased the concerns regarding the protection of personal data and the right to privacy. Privacy by Design (PbD) has emerged as a key regulatory and technological mechanism aimed... Read more
Simulation and Reliability Assessment of High Integrity Pressure Protection Systems (HIPPS) Using Fault Tree Analysis in MATLAB/Simulink: A Comparative Study of MBF and Beta-Factor Models

Authors: Agbagbo Princewill, Omijeh B.O, Okeke R.O

Electrical Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000099
Pages: 219-251

Abstract:

This study presents a simulation-based reliability assessment of High Integrity Pressure Protection Systems (HIPPS) using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) implemented in MATLAB/Simulink, with a comparative evaluation of the Multiple Beta-Factor (MBF) model and the conventional Beta-Factor model. HIPPS are ... Read more
The Interaction of Poverty, Unemployment, and Weak Social Control as Factors in Juvenile Delinquency among Youths in Ado-Odo, Nigeria

Authors: Bankole Moruf Adebisi

Crime management
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000100
Pages: 166-182

Abstract:

Juvenile delinquency in semi-rural Nigerian communities, such as Ado-Odo, Ogun State, is influenced by a complex interplay of poverty, unemployment, and weak social control. This study investigated how these factors interact to shape youths’ engagement in delinquent behaviours, including truancy, pe... Read more
Improving operational efficiency of power amplifier audio system using artificial neural network

Authors: Udeagbala Remigius Ndidika, Egbonwonu Emmanuel Livinus, Okika Stephen C., Ezema D. C., Ogbodo Ikechukwu O.

Electronics Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000102
Pages: 183-198

Abstract:

The advancement of audio systems necessitates the development of highly efficient and accurate power amplifiers capable of delivering superior sound quality with minimal distortion and power loss. This study focuses on improving the operational efficiency of Power amplifier audio system. The convent... Read more
Performance Analysis of Coiflet Wavelet and Wavelet Packet Transform for Biometric Fingerprint Image Compression

Authors: Udeagbala Remigius Ndidika , Egbonwonu Emmanuel Livinus, Ezema D. C., Ogbodo Ikechukwu Ogbodo, Okika Stephen S.

Biometric System Design/Signal Processing
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000106
Pages: 252-270

Abstract:

Fingerprint image is one of the most acceptable means of biometric capturing, due to its unique features and convenient capturing process. The rapid increase in world population has led to the increase in population of people needed to be captured. Similarly, substantial storage, transmission and co... Read more
Breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes and practices among mothers in Yenagoa LGA of Bayelsa state

Authors: Donald-Ase Mary, Akhigbe Evelyn Omolegho, Esangbedo Benjamin Irhebhude, Asalagha Maria Ohuboere, Allison Trust-Jah Tuaegwuchukwu

Breastfeeding knowledge
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000108
Pages: 271-282

Abstract:

Breastfeeding is a process of nourishing an infant with human milk directly from the breast, involving the provision of essential nutrients, antibodies, and bioactive factors that support optimal growth, development, and health outcomes. The study sought to assess the level of knowledge and attitude... Read more
A Philosophical Inquiry into Professionalism in Nigerian Teaching: Evaluating the Regulatory Impact of the Teachers’ Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN).

Authors: Adenigbagbe Henry Adeloye, Quaye Regina Modupe, Akinboboye Folayemi Justinah, Gbadamosi Aderonke Simiat

Education
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000110
Pages: 283-291

Abstract:

This study examines the philosophical basis of professionalism in Nigerian precepts, taking into account the regulatory effects of the teacher. The philosophy research method, which admits conceptual analysis, critical thinking and normative evaluation, allows the research to examine how TRCN polici... Read more
A Sociological Investigation on Salary Delays and the Mental Health of Workers in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions

Authors: Hussaini Ibn Mohammed, Aishatu Ali, Fatima Ibrahim Jajere

Medical Sociology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000111
Pages: 316-335

Abstract:

Salary delays have become a persistent phenomenon in Nigerian tertiary institutions, creating significant financial strain and psychological distress among workers. This study provides a sociological investigation into the relationship between salary delays and the mental health of workers in Nigeri... Read more
External Resource Inflows and Unemployment in West Africa Sub-Region

Authors: Odoni Miedideke, Alwell Nteegah, Emeka Nkoro

Economic Development
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000115
Pages: 1-17

Abstract:

This study empirically determined the effect of external resource inflows on unemployment in the West Africa sub-region from 2009 – 2023. The study used net official development assistance, private remittances, and foreign direct investment as proxies of external resource inflows while unemployment ... Read more
Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Organizational Performance: A Study of International Breweries Plc, Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria

Authors: Dr. Obuseh Raphael , Dr. Okere Stanislaus Ugochukwu

Supply Chain Management
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000116
Pages: 18-34

Abstract:

This research sought to understand the link between sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) and performance at International Breweries Plc, Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. It examined the impact of green procurement on economic performance, waste management on environmental performance and suppl... Read more
A Statistical Content Analysis of French-Language Media Coverage of Nigerian Sports (2015–2025)

Authors: Ijeoma P. Jideofor , Chioma S. Ozongwu, Blessing C. Eboh, Rita E. Agwu

Sports and language
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000124
Pages: 72-83

Abstract:

The phenomenon of diffusion of narratives within the linguistic medium system is an area of underdevelopment concerning the communication related to sports in Africa. In particular, this research work explores the patterns of representation of Nigerian sport in the French language media during 2015-... Read more
Heavy Metal Contamination in Dust from Informal Electronic Waste Processing Facilities in Southeastern Nigeria: Implications for Occupational and Environmental Health

Authors: Innocent Naomi Evangeline , Ufomba Chukwudi John, Ejiogu Chibuzor Chris, Ikwulemenze Mazico Henry, Agagwuncha Uju Cynthia

Environmental Health
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000127
Pages: 35-45

Abstract:

Electronic waste (e-waste) has emerged as a critical environmental and public health challenge in developing countries, where informal recycling operations expose workers and communities to hazardous materials. This study assessed heavy metal contamination in dust samples from two informal e-waste p... Read more
Deep Learning for Spectrum Allocation in 5G Networks: A Python-Based Experimental Study Considering Regulatory Policies

Authors: Mohammed Adamu Sule, Benjamin Abba-Stephen, Maryam Abdulkadir, Denise D. Jonathan, Mujittapha Idris, Shehu Abdullahi

Computer Engineering Electrical Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000128
Pages: 46-58

Abstract:

The efficient allocation of radio spectrum is a critical challenge in fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks, where dynamic and heterogeneous traffic demands require intelligent resource management solutions that simultaneously satisfy technical performance objectives and regulatory compliance cons... Read more
Performance Evaluation of Different MPPT Algorithms for Solar Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Python-Based Experimental and Simulation Study

Authors: Mohammed Adamu Sule, Muhammad Bello, Shehu Abdullahi, Aliyu Muhammad Bello, Usman Musa, Salisu Muhammad

Computer Engineering and Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000129
Pages: 59-71

Abstract:

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is a fundamental requirement for achieving optimal energy extraction from photovoltaic (PV) systems, whose output characteristics vary nonlinearly with solar irradiance and cell temperature. Despite an extensive literature on individual MPPT algorithms, comprehens... Read more
An IoT-Driven Smart Surveillance Framework for Security Enhancement in South-East Nigeria Using Wireless Sensor Networks

Authors: Obieze O. E., Onuigbo C. M., Omeche Akaemeuwa Ambrose

IoT
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000133
Pages: 587-603

Abstract:

Insecurity in South-East Nigeria continues to demand intelligent, proactive, and scalable surveillance solutions capable of addressing dynamic threats. This study presents the design and performance evaluation of an Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)-based hybrid security sys... Read more
A Review of Technological Advancement, Toxicological Risks, and Sustainable Remediation Associated with Petroleum Refining Emissions and Agro-Industrial Effluents in the Niger Delta

Authors: Nwandieze, Fortune Onyedikachi, Ibeh Nkiruka Joy, Akankali Chukwuyemike, Onyeozu, Chijioke Kenneth3, Okpaka Ogechi Confidence, Nwandieze Fortune Onyedikachi

Environmental sustainability
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000134
Pages: 84-101

Abstract:

The Niger Delta region of Nigeria faces severe environmental degradation from petroleum refining activities and agro-industrial processing. This review synthesizes evidence from peer-reviewed studies on the characterization, toxicological risks, and remediation strategies for these dual pollution st... Read more
The Role of Church Leader in Peace Building for Sustainable Development in Taraba State: In the Context of Ethnic Diversities, An Analysis of Acts 6:1–7

Authors: Rev Dr Karbon Phillip Benjamin, Rev Kinison Saddack Alfred

Religious Studies
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000136
Pages: 102-112

Abstract:

Peace constitutes the foundation for sustainable development and human flourishing. In Nigeria, particularly in Taraba State, insecurity remains a persistent obstacle to social harmony and economic growth. This paper examines the role of church leaders in peace building within the context of ethnic ... Read more
Public Policy and Governance in Relation to Nigeria's Electoral Reform: An Analysis through Intent-Focused Management Theory

Authors: Dr Shukura M Bello, Dr Shukura M Bello, Ahmed Jibrin Abdullahi, Stanley E. Okechukwu

Public governance
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000139
Pages: 113-126

Abstract:

This paper investigates the Nigerian electoral reform using the lens of Intent-Focused Management Theory (IFMT) and finds that the problem with electoral reforms is not only a lack of legislation, but also the lack of clarity of articulation of electoral reform intent, misaligned incentives for stak... Read more
Internal migration and urban sustainability in Nigeria: A contextual analysis

Authors: Ahmed Olawumi Ogunwale

Population and Migration
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000141
Pages: 127-138

Abstract:

The challenges posed by unprecedented high rate of urbanization resulting from uncoordinated influx of migrants to the urban centers have worsened the living environment in many cities in Nigeria. This article examines the intricate relationship between internal migration and urban sustainability in... Read more
Heavy metal contamination (Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Ni) in commercially refined vegetable oils in rivers state, Nigeria: a market survey of major brands in port harcourt

Authors: Okidhika Clinton Umebhidhi, Abule Esther Chinyere

Heavy Metal Contamination
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000151
Pages: 240-252

Abstract:

Heavy metal contamination of edible vegetable oils poses significant food safety and public health risks, particularly in industrialised regions characterised by widespread environmental pollution. This study evaluated the concentrations of five heavy metals, lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), c... Read more
Effects Of Tillage Methods And Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates On The Growth, Yield And Nutritional Qualities Of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) In Ogbomoso South Western Nigeria.

Authors: Atanda Tinuade Toyin , Olaniyi Joel Oyekunle

Crop Production and Soil Sciences
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000152
Pages: 169-185

Abstract:

Field experiment was conducted at Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Southwest Nigeria, to investigate the effects of tillage methods and phosphorus fertilizer rates on the growth, yield and Nutritional Qualities of onion (Allium cepa L.). The experiment was conducted usi... Read more
Re-Engineering Enterprise Network Security in Nigeria: An Experimental Evaluation of Zero Trust Architecture

Authors: Ndiana Okon Asuquo, Destiny Young

Networking and Security
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000153
Pages: 149-168

Abstract:

This study evaluates the performance, security effectiveness, and operational trade-offs of Zero Trust Architecture compared with traditional perimeter-based security in Nigerian enterprise network environments. A controlled comparative experiment was conducted using a hybrid virtualised enterprise ... Read more
New Product Development and Business Sustainability Of Selected Mobile Phone Outlets in Abeokuta Computer Hub, Ibara, Abeokuta

Authors: Dr. Adebayo Adeyinka Toheed, Quadri Tunde Adeniji, Olajide Alade Raji

Product Development and Business Sustainability
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000155
Pages: 222-239

Abstract:

This study investigates the effect of new product development on business sustainability among mobile phone sellers in Abeokuta Computer Hub, Ibara, and Abeokuta. Specifically, the study examines how customers’ needs, new product penetration, new product competitiveness, and innovation of new produc... Read more
The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (RCIA) as A Process of Christian Initiation in The Catholic Church

Authors: Habila Katuka, Patrick Muke Sunday

Rite of Christian Initiation
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000161
Pages: 186-197

Abstract:

Today unlike before, more Christians are baptised shortly after birth as infants, but the sacraments of Confirmation and Holy Eucharist are postponed for years later. This practice which is usual is how ever far from the ideal or normal. The norm as set out in the Rite of Christian initiation is tha... Read more
Microbial Contamination of Eyeglasses Among Staff and Students of Igbinedion University, Okada

Authors: Mitsan Olley, Zekeri Chance Sule

Bacteriology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000165
Pages: 212-221

Abstract:

Eyeglasses are widely used optical devices that remain in close contact with the skin, hands, nose, and surrounding environment, making them potential reservoirs for microbial contamination. Poor hygiene practices and inadequate cleaning methods may increase the risk of ocular infections associated ... Read more
Impact of Distributed Generation Placement and Penetration Level on Voltage Profile and Loss Reduction in a Radial Distribution Network: An ETAP-Based Study

Authors: Ahmed, E. A, Nweke, J. N, M.O. Oluwe, Ona, Denis Ejike, Okomgboeso Chijioke Jude

Power System Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000167
Pages: 198-211

Abstract:

Radial distribution networks are widely used in power systems because of their simple configuration and low installation cost, but they are susceptible to voltage drops and high real power losses, especially at buses far from the substation. These problems become more severe under increasing load de... Read more
Smartphones and early childhood development: a double-edged sword in the digital age of south east Nigeria

Authors: Ikenyiri, Chukwunedum Joseph, Wosowei, Monica U. P., Chukwunedum, Alexandra Ireoma

Early Childhood Education
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000169
Pages: 282-294

Abstract:

The rapid proliferation of smartphones has significantly transformed communication, information access, and social interaction, with notable implications for early childhood development. This study examined the behavioural, cognitive, social, and general impacts of smartphone use among children in S... Read more
Microbiological Quality of Bread Incorporated with Selected Bread Improvers

Authors: Ukoro, F.O, Ibuh, S.G., Atondo, M.V., Ortese, V.

Science Laboratory Technology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000170
Pages: 648-661

Abstract:

Bread is widely consumed as a staple food, but its high moisture and nutrient content make it susceptible to microbial contamination and spoilage. This study evaluated the microbiological properties of bread incorporated with selected bread improvers. In order to determine the influence of these imp... Read more
Hydro-geophysical Mapping of Borehole Yield using Geophysical Method in Vandeikya Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria

Authors: Terhemba Emberga, Opara Alexander, Alma Osubor, Epuerie Emeka, Anuforo Dominic

Geophysics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000171
Pages: 253-267

Abstract:

This study presents an integrated hydro-geophysical investigation of groundwater potential and borehole yield in Vandeikya Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria, using the Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) technique with the Schlumberger array. Eighteen (18) VES stations were systematically d... Read more
Ujamaa And the Nupe Traditional Justice System: A Comparative Analysis of Communalism and Consensus in African Conflict Resolution

Authors: Olamiji Elizabeth Mekuleyi

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000178
Pages: 268-281

Abstract:

Conflict in African societies is generally perceived as a collective concern rather than an individual dispute, and as such, conflict resolution within the African worldview emphasizes the restoration of communal harmony and social relationships. This paper examines Julius Nyerere’s philosophy of Uj... Read more
Tiv Traditional Justice System and Sankofa: A Comparative Study of Historical Consciousness and Communal Harmony in African Conflict Resolution

Authors: Jolasun Benjamin Olabode

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000179
Pages: 295-311

Abstract:

Conflicts, disputes, and social frictions are inevitable in every human society, yet the mechanisms adopted for resolving them differ across cultures and civilizations. While Western approaches to conflict resolution often emphasize adversarial litigation, adjudication, and punitive justice, African... Read more
Improved Electric Eel Foraging Optimization-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Two-Level CAPTCHA Authentication Using Facial Emotion Recognition

Authors: Adeyemi, Biliqees Temitope, Makinde, Oladayo Ezekiel, Ojo, Olufemi Samuel

Computer Sciences
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000180
Pages: 312-325

Abstract:

This study describes an Improved Electric Eel Foraging Optimization-Based Convolutional Neural Network (IEEFO-CNN) for two-level CAPTCHA validation based on facial expression recognition. The traditional CAPTCHAs are no longer resistant to the attacks of artificial intelligence, so the need for a mo... Read more
Sankofa and the Igbo Traditional Justice System: A Comparative Study of Historical Consciousness and Communal Consciousness and Communal Harmony in African Conflict Resolution

Authors: Akinola Adeosun Rotimi

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000183
Pages: 604-616

Abstract:

This study examines Sankofa philosophy and the Igbo Traditional Justice System as indigenous African approaches to conflict resolution grounded in historical consciousness, communal harmony, and restorative justice. The study is motivated by the limitations of Western-oriented conflict resolution mo... Read more
Evaluating Cost Reduction and Revenue Enhancement Mechanisms in the Nexus between Digital Intensity and Banking Performance in Nigeria.

Authors: Ayadi Moniaye, Dr J. O. Omokehinde, Dr. Oladipo S. I, Prof Akinyomi O.J.

Digital transformation and performance
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000184
Pages: 326-346

Abstract:

This study investigates whether digital transformation within Nigerian deposit money banks primarily improves banking performance through cost reduction mechanism or through revenue-enhancing financial intermediation channels. Using a balanced panel dataset of 12 listed Nigerian deposit money bank... Read more
Overview of learning disabilities in mathematics and suggested remedy to re-track affected children to classroom activities

Authors: Olagoke Michael

science Education
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000186
Pages: 347-357

Abstract:

The condition of learning disabilities in Mathematics is a universal problem that occurs in all languages, cultures and nations in the world. The study targeted normal children who seem to have normal intelligence in all other areas of studies but have severe difficulties in learning Mathematical an... Read more
Generative AI-Driven Modeling of Household Fuel Transitions and Climate Adaptation in Abakaliki, Nigeria

Authors: Henry Chibueze Ivo

Household Fuel Transitions
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000189
Pages: 642-647

Abstract:

Household biomass fuel dependence remains a critical intersection of energy poverty, public health, and climate vulnerability in sub-Saharan Africa. This study develops and applies a generative AI-driven modelling framework to simulate household fuel transition dynamics and generate climate adaptati... Read more
Omoluabi And the Nupe Traditional Justice System: A Comparative Study of Moral Character and Communal Harmony in African Conflict Resolution

Authors: OLOYEDE SAMSON AYOKUNLE

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000191
Pages: 358-371

Abstract:

This study examines the Omoluabi ethos of the Yoruba people and the Nupe traditional justice system as indigenous African frameworks for moral formation, restorative justice, and communal conflict resolution. The paper argues that both traditions conceptualize conflict not merely as a legal disagree... Read more
Communalism, Consensus and Decolonial Justice: A Comparative Analysis of Ujamaa and the Igbo Traditional Justice System

Authors: Popoola Kayode Julius

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000193
Pages: 662-674

Abstract:

Contemporary African justice systems continue to operate largely within colonial legal frameworks that emphasize adversarial procedures, punishment, and state-cantered authority, often at the expense of communal reconciliation and social restoration. This reality has renewed scholarly interest in in... Read more
Modeling and simulation of A 48 Bus, 330 kV power system using PSAT

Authors: Ogbodo Ikechukwu Ogbodo , Egbonwonu Emmanuel livinus, Ezekiel Nnamere Aneke, Udeagbala Remigius Ndidika

Power system optimization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000195
Pages: 372-393

Abstract:

This paper presents the modelling and simulation of the Nigerian 330 kV 48-bus power system using the Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT) in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. The Nigerian transmission network was represented as a 48-bus interconnected system comprising 16 generator buses, 32 load bu... Read more
Comparative performance analysis of Stand-Alone vs Combined FACTS controllers for Enhancing power system loadability

Authors: Ogbodo Ikechukwu Ogbodo , Ezekiel Nnamere Aneke, Asanya Onyebuchi Nduka, Okeke C. G

Enhancing power system loadability
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000196
Pages: 1-21

Abstract:

This study presents a comparative performance analysis of stand-alone versus combined Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) controllers for enhancing power system load ability, using the Nigerian 330KV 48-bus power system as a test bed. The research addresses the critical challen... Read more
Omoluabi and the Igbo traditional justice system: a comparative study of moral character and communal harmony in African conflict resolution

Authors: ABEEB ABAYOMI, BABAWALE

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000198
Pages: 630-641

Abstract:

African indigenous philosophies have long provided culturally grounded mechanisms for maintaining social order, resolving disputes, and promoting communal harmony. However, contemporary peace building and conflict resolution scholarship has often privileged Western legal and adversarial frameworks a... Read more
Ubuntu and the TIV traditional justice system: a comparative study of communal ethics and restorative justice in African conflict resolution

Authors: Moshood Abiola, Hamzat

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000199
Pages: 414-427

Abstract:

This study undertakes a comparative examination of Ubuntu philosophy and the Tiv traditional justice system of North-Central Nigeria as complementary indigenous frameworks for communal ethics and restorative conflict resolution in Africa. Ubuntu, encapsulated in the Nguni-Bantu maxim “I am because w... Read more
Ubuntu and the Tiv Traditional Justice Systems: A Comparative Study of Communal Harmony and Restorative African Conflict Resolution

Authors: Sakiru Oladele, Akintola

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000200
Pages: 428-441

Abstract:

This study undertakes a comparative analysis of Ubuntu philosophy and the Tiv traditional justice system as indigenous African frameworks for communal harmony and restorative conflict resolution. Ubuntu, encapsulated in the maxim “I am because we are,” emphasizes communal interdependence, human dign... Read more
Alternative Dispute Resolution and Conflict Management among Members of the Nigerian Bar Association in Lagos State, Nigeria

Authors: Ooreoluwatomi Titilaanuoluwa BODUDE

Conflict Management
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000201
Pages: 394-413

Abstract:

The increasing complexity of legal disputes and the persistent challenges associated with litigation have heightened interest in Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as an effective mechanism for conflict management. Despite the institutionalization of ADR within the Nigerian justice system, questio... Read more
Igbo And Tiv Traditional Justice Systems: A Comparative Study of Consensus, Elders’ Mediation, And Communal Harmony in African Conflict Resolution

Authors: Ngozi Mercy Nwali

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000202
Pages: 573-586

Abstract:

This paper aims to provide a comparative analysis of the Igbo and Tiv traditional justice systems as indigenous models of conflict resolution within African societies. The analysis will focus on issues like conciliation, mediation by elders and community reconciliation. Both systems present conflict... Read more
Nupe and Igbo Traditional Justice Systems: Customary Law, Consensus, and Communal Harmony in African Conflict Resolution

Authors: Oguntiloye Funmilayo Ruth

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000203
Pages: 484-495

Abstract:

African societies developed sophisticated systems of justice and conflict resolution long before the introduction of colonial legal institutions. Among these indigenous mechanisms, the traditional justice systems of the Nupe and Igbo peoples of Nigeria stand out for their emphasis on customary law, ... Read more
Robust Multimodal Authentication Under Adverse Conditions: An Optimised Neural Fusion Model Integrating Fingerprint, Facial and OCR Verification

Authors: Adeyemi, Biliqees Temitope, Ipeayeda Funmilola W., Oyediran Mayowa O.

Computer Sciences
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000204
Pages: 503-518

Abstract:

With the advent of learning moving to the digital realm, there is an increased threat of security at educational institutions, necessitating a more efficient method beyond just passwords. Unimodal biometric systems offer an alternative but inherit a single point of failure that degrades under advers... Read more
Building AI-Assisted Risk Scoring Models for Proactive Safety Management

Authors: Emmanuel Ijeoma

Safety Management
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000206
Pages: 496-502

Abstract:

For high risk sectors, the typical high impact incident is not caused by a single catastrophic event. More frequently, they are the result of "noise" in the signals that exist in everyday work, but are not strong enough or organized enough to be detected. Traditional safety systems focus on reportin... Read more
Legal and Institutional Frameworks of the Host Communities Development Trust in Nigeria under the PIA 2021

Authors: Dr. Onyemere, John-Kennedy C.

HCDT
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000207
Pages: 532-552

Abstract:

This article is a broad assessment of the legal and institutional framework of the transformative HCDT that that rekindled hope and promises of sustainable community development through the settlors’ contribution. The article adopted the doctrinal research method to analyse relevant literatures and ... Read more
Appraisal of the challenges, problems and prospects of the Nigerian oil and gas industry content development act 2010

Authors: Dr. Onyemere, John-Kennedy C.

Content Development Act
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000208
Pages: 553-572

Abstract:

Nigerian oil and gas content requirements is a desperate response to control manpower shortage and foreign dominance in the industry through compulsory utilization of Nigerians to build in-country capacity and stimulate the economy to resolving national socio-economic problems, perennial conflicts a... Read more
Evaluation of Adaptive Against Fixed Modulation in Ring-Core Fibre OAM-based SDM/WDM Transmission: A Benchmarking Perspective

Authors: Sagiru Sabiu, Samuel N. John, Ahmad A. Ashraf

Optical Communication
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000210
Pages: 472-483

Abstract:

The exponential increase in data traffic has raised a high demand for ultra-high-capacity optical transmission networks. Orbital Angular Momentum-based Space and Wavelength Division Multiplexed (OAM-SDM/WDM) optical communication systems serve as a promising strategy for meeting this demand. Howeve... Read more
Performance Assessment and Voltage Improvement of a Radial Distribution Network Using ETAP

Authors: Ahmed, E. A, Ibiam Nzeogu Inya, Okomgboeso Chijioke Jude, LAWAL Akeem Olaide

Power System Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000211
Pages: 80-90

Abstract:

This study evaluates the steady-state performance of a 6-bus radial distribution network and examines voltage improvement using ETAP load-flow analysis. A base case without compensation is assessed to quantify voltage deviation, feeder and transformer loading, and active/reactive power losses, key p... Read more
Igbo, Tiv, And Nupe Traditional Justice Systems: A Comparative Study of Customary Law, Consensus, And Communal Harmony in African Conflict Resolution

Authors: Okesanjo David Oluwanifemi

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000212
Pages: 617-629

Abstract:

The justice systems of many African societies have historically been characterized by restorative principles that prioritize reconciliation, communal harmony, and social reintegration over punitive sanctions. Despite their sophistication, these indigenous systems have largely been marginalized by co... Read more
Omoluabi, Tiv, Umuada, and Nupe traditions: Moral character and communal harmony in African conflict resolution

Authors: Adeniyi Saleem Adetunji

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000215
Pages: 519-531

Abstract:

Contemporary conflict resolution in Africa has largely been influenced by Western legal and adversarial models that emphasize litigation and punitive justice, often overlooking indigenous systems founded on moral character, communal responsibility, and restorative practices. This study comparatively... Read more
Watermarking and intellectual property protection in neural networks

Authors: Agbagbo Princewill, Daniel Ekpah

Electrical
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000216
Pages: 22-42

Abstract:

The rapid commercialization of deep neural networks has intensified concerns regarding intellectual property theft, unauthorized model redistribution, and illegal replication of artificial intelligence systems. As trained neural network models require significant computational resources, large datas... Read more
Performance Evaluation of Power Transmission Network Through Risk-Based Security Assessment using Linear Approximation Method

Authors: Udeagbala Remigius Ndidika, Mgbachi C. A. C., Egbonwonu Emmanuel Livinus, Eneh Princewill, Onigbo Chika

Power Systems Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000220
Pages: 43-63

Abstract:

The persistent power failure in the transmission network has jeopardized business and industrial activities in the country as a result of low power margin and low sensitivity in the network. This situation if unchecked can affect the system frequency and stability, and eventual lead to total collaps... Read more
Occurrence, Distribution, and Risk Evaluation of Antibiotic Residues in Poultry Tissues and Eggs from Commercial Farms in Rivers State, Nigeria

Authors: Okidhika C.U., Abule E.C.

Risk Evaluation Antibiotic Residues
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000221
Pages: 64-79

Abstract:

The systematic profiling of antibiotic residue distribution across multiple poultry tissues is fundamental to evidence-based food safety governance, yet remains poorly characterised in the Nigerian context. This study determined the occurrence and tissue-specific distribution of twelve antibiotic re... Read more
Miniaturization processes of transmission lines with respect to metamaterials, energy efficiency, and operating frequencies

Authors: Muhammad Adamu, Zakariyya Usman, Bala Hussaini, Abubakar Safiyanu, Sharafadeen Muhammad

TRANSMISSION LINES
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000226
Pages: 97-114

Abstract:

Miniaturization techniques regarding the design of transmission lines are reviewed based on metamaterials, energy efficiency, and operating frequency. It shrinks circuits and line spaces strategically without compromising performance. It supports techniques that are aimed at improving the space and ... Read more
Jagunmolus, Omoluabi, and Igbo justice traditions: Moral character and communal harmony in African conflict resolution

Authors: Ogunbanjo Ololade Kazeem

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000227
Pages: 253-266

Abstract:

Contemporary conflict resolution scholarship has been largely shaped by Western legal and adversarial paradigms that emphasize formal procedures, individual claims, and punitive justice, often neglecting indigenous African systems grounded in moral character, communal responsibility, and restorative... Read more
Ubuntu and the Igbo traditional justice system a comparative study of communal ethics and consensus in African conflict resolution

Authors: Fanaike Adewunmi Tawa

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000228
Pages: 428-438

Abstract:

Contemporary conflict resolution scholarship has been significantly shaped by Western legal traditions that emphasize adversarial procedures, individual responsibility, and punitive justice. However, such approaches often give limited attention to indigenous African justice systems that prioritize c... Read more
Electric power distribution challenges and renewable energy integration for sustainable development: evidence from kano electricity distribution company (Kedco)

Authors: Bala Hussaini, Idris Malam Bala

Electiricity Distribution
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000231
Pages: 115-117

Abstract:

This paper examines the major challenges affecting electricity distribution within the service area of Kano Electricity Distribution Company (KEDCO) and explores how renewable energy solutions can contribute to sustainable development. Drawing on evidence from policy reports, operational records, an... Read more
Determination of Growth Rates on Collisional Dust-Ion Acoustic Instability in Unmagnetized Dusty Plasmas

Authors: Umo, Emem E. A., Akpabio, Louis E., Antia, Akaninyene D.

Plasma Physics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000239
Pages: 165-177

Abstract:

In this study, the determination of growth rates on collisional dust-ion acoustic instability in un-magnetized plasmas in the presence of applied zero-order electric field E_0 was examined. Using the continuity and momentum equations, supplemented by the charge neutrality condition, the dispersion r... Read more
Fungicidal potentials of Piper Guineese seed, Gongronema latifolium leaf and Allium sativum rhizome extract on post harvest rot of Colocasia esculenta

Authors: Ejimofor Chiamaka Frances, Nnamdi Nwakoby Enoch

Plant Pathology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000241
Pages: 118-146

Abstract:

This study investigated the fungicidal potential of ethanol extracts of Piper guineense seeds, Gongronema latifolium leaves, and Allium sativum rhizomes against postharvest rot of Colocasia esculenta (cocoyam) corms. Morphological and biochemical characterization of fungal isolates obtained from rot... Read more
Availability of Routine Vaccines in Primary Health Care Facilities in Yenagoa Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Authors: Ibegi, Ibegi Saviour , Abila, Woyengidipamo Promise, Henry, Messiah TMT, Olodiama, Providencia Chichi, Alegbe, Tamaralayefa Precious, Peter, Agala Owonaro, Izonowei John-Daniel

Pharmacy and Public Health
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000244
Pages: 147-154

Abstract:

Routine immunization is a core component of primary health care and remains one of the most cost-effective strategies for reducing childhood morbidity and mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite sustained national and global investment in immunization systems, availability of vaccines a... Read more
Genomic Characterization of Rare Pathogenic Variants in Sickle Cell Disease Patients Using Oxford Nanopore Sequencing: Current Advances, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives

Authors: Isyaku Alhassan, Nura Garba, Muhammad Yalwa Gwarzo, Muhammad Bashir Tijjani

Department of Medical Laboratory Science
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000247
Pages: 178-196

Abstract:

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most prevalent monogenic hereditary disorders worldwide and remains a major public health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, India, and the Mediterranean region. Although SCD results from a single nucleotide substitution (c.20A>T) ... Read more
Tiv and Nupe Traditional Justice System: A Comparative Study of Customary Law, Consensus, and Communal Harmony in African Conflict Resolution

Authors: Adefila Odunola Oluwakemi

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000250
Pages: 213-225

Abstract:

Indigenous justice systems have long served as effective mechanisms for maintaining peace, social order, and communal harmony across African societies. This study comparatively examines the traditional justice systems of the Tiv and Nupe ethnic groups in Nigeria, with particular emphasis on customar... Read more
Comparative Analysis of Fixtures and Fittings for Specialized Rooms in Hospital, Teaching, Industrial, and Research Laboratories

Authors: Ogbogene Seigbakumoh Josephine, Shaibu Vivian Ojoma, Akankali Chukwuyemike Emmanuel, Nwandieze Fortune Onyedikachi

Laboratory Management
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000252
Pages: 236-252

Abstract:

Laboratory fixtures and fittings are critical components of laboratory infrastructure because they influence workflow efficiency, occupational safety, contamination control, equipment protection, and regulatory compliance. However, their requirements differ substantially according to the functions a... Read more
Impact of government policies and programmes addressing modern slavery among internally displaced persons in federal capital territory, Nigeria

Authors: Musa Garga

Modern Slavery
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000255
Pages: 197-212

Abstract:

Modern slavery remains a pervasive human rights violation, with internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory (FCT) facing heightened vulnerability due to displacement-induced poverty, fractured social networks, and limited access to protection mechanisms. This study eva... Read more
The Blue-Green Continuum Framework: An Integrated Environmental Governance Model for One Health and Sustainable Development

Authors: Owhonda, Juliet Nkeiruka

Sustainability Governance
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000260
Pages: 336-347

Abstract:

Environmental and health governance frequently treats land, water, biodiversity, human health and animal health as separate policy domains. This conceptual study develops the Blue-Green Continuum Framework as an integrated One Health governance model. Through an integrative review and framework synt... Read more
Managing remuneration disparities between advanced and developing economies: a study of Nigeria and United Kingdom

Authors: Christopher Chika Agbo, Oseloka Nwabunike Theophilious

Workers Remunerations
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000261
Pages: 314-321

Abstract:

Remuneration disparities between advanced and developing economies is a long age problematic issue and remain a persistent challenge in global labour markets. This article examines wage structures in Nigeria and the United Kingdom, highlighting the economic, institutional, and socio political driver... Read more
The study of challenges encountered in the learning of general English by the students in tertiary institutions

Authors: Olusoji Isaiah OJO, Adebayo Johnson OKETOYIN, Oludele Olagoke OGUNLADE

Specialized and Professional Education
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000263
Pages: 399-406

Abstract:

English is a second language in Nigeria with numerous barriers. The barriers are traceable to grammatical incorrectness, inconsistent phonetic pronunciation and psychological hindrances such as speaking phobia and fear of harassment/ insult. There are also issues of deficiency of teaching methods an... Read more
Trade facilitation and manufacturing capacity utilization in Nigeria

Authors: Aminu Bala, Udeorah Sylvester F.

Trade facilitation and manufacturing
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000264
Pages: 226-235

Abstract:

This study examined the impact of trade facilitation on manufacturing capacity utilization in Nigeria from 1985 to 2024. The objectives of the study are to: examine the impact of trade openness and logistic performance on manufacturing capacity utilization in Nigeria. The econometric technique of AR... Read more
Mentorship in Entrepreneurship: Building the Bridge between Theory and Practice

Authors: Ozumba, Chinwendu Nwabueze, Dim, Henry C.

Entrepreneurship
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000265
Pages: 492-515

Abstract:

Mentorship has long been recognized as a cornerstone of professional development, yet its application in entrepreneurship remains a rich and underexplored intersection of theory and lived experience. This paper investigates the multifaceted role of mentorship in entrepreneurial ecosystems, examining... Read more
Impact of Labour Actions on Work Experience in Nigeria: Assessment of Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU)

Authors: Joseph Dankaro (Ph.D) , Samson Godswill Esema (Ph.D)

Sociology and Anthropology.
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000266
Pages: 286-295

Abstract:

Labour actions have remained a recurring feature of industrial relations in Nigeria’s higher education sector, with the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) frequently engaging in strikes and other collective actions to press demands related to funding, welfare, and university autonomy. While... Read more
Cybersecurity risks and mitigation strategies in digital monitoring systems among primary school stakeholders

Authors: Rasaki Rasheed Olakunle, Bankole Odofin, Ogbaini Aliu Clement, Samuel Tosin Olorunnisola, Joseph Oluwafemi Oluwasegun

Educational Planning and Management
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000267
Pages: 267-285

Abstract:

This study examines cyber security risks and mitigation strategies in digital monitoring systems among stakeholders in public primary schools in Surulere Local Government Area, Lagos State, Nigeria. The increasing adoption of digital tools for student management has heightened vulnerabilities to thr... Read more
Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act 2010: A Would-have Been Panacea to Nigerian Energy Security Ambition/Subsidy Removal

Authors: Dr. Onyemere, John-Kennedy C., Chijioke Collins

Content Development Act
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000270
Pages: 296-313

Abstract:

The Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act 2010 is a landmark legislation aimed at enhancing local participation, Nigerian content and the optimal utilization of Nigerian companies, products, services and citizens’ in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry’s activities and operations, to redu... Read more
Lithologic characterization of subsurface formations using well logs in x field, Niger Delta, Nigeria

Authors: Abeki John Promise , Egeni Emiyenjuseigha

Well log
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000272
Pages: 407-417

Abstract:

Lithologic characterization of subsurface formations plays a crucial role in hydrocarbon exploration and effective reservoir evaluation, as it provides insight into the distribution, composition, and properties of underground rock units. In this study, an integrated analysis of gamma ray (GR), spont... Read more
Development of decentralized microgrid systems for remote and off-grid communities

Authors: Chukwuegbo Adolphus Egbo, Ola Egwu Otunta, Ezeh Nnaemeka Christian

Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000273
Pages: 690-705

Abstract:

Access to reliable electricity remains a major challenge in many remote and off-grid communities, particularly in developing countries where conventional grid extension is economically and technically impractical. This study presents the development of a decentralized micro grid system for remote an... Read more
AI-Assisted Digital Intensity Index for Nigerian Deposit Money Banks (2000–2024): Construction, Validation, and Tier-Based Evidence.

Authors: Ayadi Moniaye

Digital transformation and performance
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000275
Pages: 322-335

Abstract:

This study develops and validates an AI-assisted Digital Intensity Index (DII) for Nigerian Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) over 2000–2024. The index captures bank-level digital transformation across four dimensions: digital infrastructure, digital usage, digital innovation, and digital governance. Using... Read more
Contextualization, syncretism and the gospel among Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria: a biblical-intercultural study

Authors: Omotoso Micheal Olugbenga, Atowoju, Ayodele A., Oluwatoba Rotimi Paul

Missions and Intercultural Communication
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000282
Pages: 558-573

Abstract:

Indigenous Christian mission in Nigeria has achieved remarkable numerical growth and cultural penetration, particularly among ethno linguistic groups such as the Yoruba people of South-western Nigeria. However, this expansion has been accompanied by persistent theological challenges, especially in t... Read more
Assessment of Hydro-Morphometric Characteristics and Seasonal Water-Budget Dynamics of Lake Ruma Wetland: Implications for Irrigation and Livestock Production in North-eastern Nigeria

Authors: James Thomas, C.Y Oche, N.L Binbol

Geography and Planning
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000283
Pages: 358-378

Abstract:

Wetlands provide important water resources for agricultural production, particularly in seasonally dry environments where rainfall is concentrated within a short period of the year. However, the agricultural usefulness of wetland water depends not only on the quantity stored but also on basin morpho... Read more
Assessment of Hydrochemical Characteristics and Irrigation-Livestock Suitability of Lake Ruma Wetland Water, North-eastern Nigeria

Authors: James Thomas, C.Y Oche, N.L Binbol

Geography and Planning
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000284
Pages: 379-391

Abstract:

Lake Ruma Wetland is an important freshwater resource supporting irrigation agriculture and livestock production in north-eastern Nigeria, yet information on its hydro chemical suitability for agricultural use remains limited. This study evaluated the physicochemical characteristics of wetland water... Read more
Design and Implementation of a MultiChain Blockchain-Based Security Solution for Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Transparency using an IoT Devices

Authors: Abdulhamid Dauda, Samuel F. kolawole, Rukayat Yusuf

Blockchain Technology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000287
Pages: 418-427

Abstract:

Counterfeit medicines, poor traceability, and data tampering remain major challenges in pharmaceutical supply chains. This paper presents a permissioned Multi Chain block chain-based security solution integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology to improve transparency, traceability, and data... Read more
Item response theory assessment: dimensionality and model-fit in introductory statistics multiple-choice items

Authors: A. A. Adoghe, A. D. E. Obinne, S. O. Emaikwu

Educational Assessment
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000289
Pages: 392-398

Abstract:

The psychometric quality of teacher-made multiple-choice tests in introductory university statistics courses remains under-examined in resource-constrained contexts, potentially leading to invalid ability estimates due to unaddressed dimensionality and model misfit. This study investigated the dimen... Read more
Determinants of Employee Performance in Niger Delta Oil Firms: A Comparative Moderated Regression Analysis of Remote Work Strategies (2021–2025)

Authors: Ogedegbe Osaretin, Oluwafemi Oluwasegun Joseph, Samuel Tosin Olorunnisola

Employee Performance
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000293
Pages: 439-457

Abstract:

This study evaluates the determinants of employee performance across Niger Delta oil and gas firms using a comparative moderated regression analysis of remote work strategies from 2021 to 2025. Grounded in the Job Demands-Resources model, the research examines operational productivity challenges amo... Read more
Effect of Creativity Initiative on Biology students’ Academic Performance in Colleges of Education, South-South zone, Nigeria.

Authors: Jesse Etim, Dr. Ajai Dorathy, Igiri Charles Ph.D, Dr. John Eturah

science
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000299
Pages: 584-592

Abstract:

This study examined the effect of Creativity Initiative on Biology students’ Academic Performance in Colleges of Education, South-South zone, Nigeria. Two specific objectives, research question and null hypotheses guided the study. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Stratified random ... Read more
Dynamic Line Rating for Enhanced Transmission Capacity, Security, and Economic Operation: A Case Study of the IEEE 118-Bus Power System

Authors: Ahmed, E. A, A. U. Essien, OLASUNMADE Rilwan Alao

Power System Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000300
Pages: 458-474

Abstract:

Dynamic Line Rating (DLR) offers a practical means of improving the use of existing transmission infrastructure where Static Line Rating (SLR) may underestimate actual line capacity under favourable weather conditions. This study evaluated the effectiveness of DLR in enhancing transmission capacity,... Read more
Strengthening Bereavement Support Following Miscarriage and Stillbirth in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Authors: Nwozaku Francis Nworu

Miscarriage; Stillbirth; perinatal bereavement; interdisciplinary care; Abakaliki Ebonyi State Nigeria; disenfranchised grief maternal mental health
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000302
Pages: 475-491

Abstract:

In Nigeria, two major reproductive health problems are miscarriage and stillbirth which are common but not given adequate attention. Grief in relation to miscarriage and stillbirth is dealt with inconsistently, inadequately and is frequently approached with practices that miss the lived experience o... Read more
Impact of Solar Photovoltaic Penetration on the Power-Flow Performance of the IEEE 30-Bus Transmission Network

Authors: Oluwe Musbau Olajide, Ikeagu Nnamdi Michael, Omole, Omomoluwa Adegbola

Power System Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000309
Pages: 516-531

Abstract:

The growing penetration of renewable energy sources, driven by global decarbonization goals, has increased the integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems into transmission networks. Although PV generation supports cleaner energy production, high penetration levels introduce variability and alter... Read more
Operational Resources Management and Profitability of Maritime Logistics Firms in Nigeria

Authors: Eteyen Sunday IKPONG, Aniefiok Usoro UKPANAH, Owoidoho Sunday UDOH

Accounting
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000311
Pages: 706-719

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to determine how profitable Maritime Logistics Firms operating in Nigeria were with the managing of their operational resources for the period 2016 to 2025 (10 years). The dependent variable was Profitability proxies with Operating Cash Flow while Operational Resources Mana... Read more
The Influence of Civic Education in Conflict Resolution among Nigeria Youth

Authors: Azowue O. Emmanuel, Ozumba Chidi Jude

Education
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000312
Pages: 628-639

Abstract:

This study uses a systematic review and qualitative meta-analysis of secondary data to explore how civic education affects Nigerian youth dispute resolution. Violence, ethno-religious disputes, farmer-herder problems, insurgency, and banditry threaten Nigeria's stability, with youth disproportionate... Read more
Prevalence and Distribution of Intestinal Parasites in Edible Vegetables Sold in Selected Markets in Anambra State, Southeast Nigeria

Authors: Nwadike, C. C, Nweke, E. I., Ogbuefi, E. O., Okpani, S. I, Okeke, O. A., Olisa, C. S., Ikpeama, R. A.

Zoology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000315
Pages: 641-649

Abstract:

Vegetables are essential to human nutrition, but in many developing countries, they represent a source of parasitic infection. This risk is heightened by the common use of untreated wastewater for irrigation and the frequent consumption of raw or undercooked vegetables. Despite growing public healt... Read more
Inclusive and Equitable Quality Adult Literacy Education: A Panacea for Economic Recession in Nigeria

Authors: Okemakinde, Sunday O.

Adult and Non Formal Education
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000318
Pages: 532-541

Abstract:

As typical in a recession, Nigeria’s declining Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been accompanied by other debilitating factors as high inflation and unemployment. There is no doubting the fact that recession still persist in Nigeria. Adult literacy education which ensures inclusive and equitable qua... Read more
The Role of Women in Conflict Resolution and Crisis Management in Africa

Authors: Azowue O. Emmanuel , Ubelejit Renner Ikuru, Uwoh Michael Benjamin

Peace and Conflict Studies
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000322
Pages: 593-606

Abstract:

In Africa, women's involvement in crisis management and conflict resolution is becoming more widely recognised as crucial to achieving long-term peace and prosperity. African women have continuously taken on vital responsibilities as mediators, negotiators, community mobilisers, and peace builders a... Read more
The Catalyst of Growth: A Contemporary Re-Evaluation of Human Capital Development and Capital Formation in Nigeria

Authors: Dr. Gobir, Mustapha Abdullahi, Dr. Usman, Abdullahi, Nnanu, Friday Ben

Economics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000323
Pages: 542-557

Abstract:

This paper investigates the structural linkages between human capital development, capital formation, and long-term economic growth in Nigeria. Historically, macroeconomic planning within developing Sub-Saharan African economies heavily favoured physical capital accumulation, often treating human re... Read more
Per-Capita Demand Forecasting for a Community Pilot Water Scheme in Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Authors: Itugha Okuroghoboye Diepreye, Ijaola Opololaoluwa Oladimarun

Civil Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000324
Pages: 749-756

Abstract:

Community pilot water schemes are often evaluated on whether they are working at the present time, with much less attention paid to whether their design capacity can meet the population they are intended to serve. The study evaluated a pilot water scheme (60 connections: 50 households and 10 public ... Read more
Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Public Relations Professionals, or Make Them More Strategic? A Critical Conceptual Review of AI Adoption in Sub-National Nigerian Public Relations Practice, with Reference to Akwa Ibom State

Authors: Oyokunyi Otu Ita, Christiana Pam, Imeime Patrick Jerome

Artificial Intelligence
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000325
Pages: 720-725

Abstract:

This paper critically reviews the ongoing debate over whether artificial intelligence (AI) will displace public relations (PR) professionals or elevate them into more strategic roles, using sub-national Nigerian PR practice — illustrated with reference to Akwa Ibom State — as an analytical lens. Rat... Read more
The perspective of accounting in modern science and technology

Authors: Nkenchor E. Daniel

Accounting
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000326
Pages: 574-583

Abstract:

The rapid advancement of modern science and technology has significantly transformed the accounting profession and expanded its relevance to contemporary organizations. Accounting is no longer restricted to the traditional functions of recording, classifying, summarizing, and reporting financial tra... Read more
Impact of Data Preprocessing and Missing-Value Handling on Machine Learning-Based Heart Disease Prediction

Authors: Rebecca Nneka Oguzor, Dr. Chinagolum Ituma, Favour Ngozi Okoro

Data Science Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare omputational Healthcare
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000336
Pages: 607-627

Abstract:

The reliability of machine learning-based heart disease prediction depends not only on the choice of predictive models but also on the quality and preparation of the underlying clinical data. Missing values, inconsistent variable representations, and differences in feature scales can affect the reli... Read more
Media strategies and institutional communication as predictors of student–administration conflict management: evidence from ajayi crowther university, oyo, oyo state, Nigeria

Authors: Dr. Alakeme Nestor Johnson, Kolawole Daniel ADIO

Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000337
Pages: 726-740

Abstract:

Effective communication is essential for maintaining peaceful relationships and managing conflicts within higher education institutions. Student–administration conflicts often result from poor information flow, misunderstandings, and inadequate stakeholder engagement. This study examined media strat... Read more
Trade in Natural Resources, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Authors: Freeman Aye-Agele, Ugor Peter A.

Economics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000338
Pages: 671-689

Abstract:

This study seeks to analyse the impact of trade diversification and institutional quality on economic growth in Sub-Sahara African Countries using the dynamic panel system generalized method of moments (Sys-GMM). The study employed annual panel data comprising 48 Sub-Sahara African Countries ranging... Read more
Grassroots Industrialization: Assessing the Multidimensional Development Impacts of Small-Scale Industries in Port Harcourt

Authors: Gobir, Mustapha Abdullahi, PhD., Nnanu, Friday Ben

Economics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000339
Pages: 640-655

Abstract:

This study investigates the impact of small-scale industries (SSIs) on the economic development of Port Harcourt City, Rivers State, Nigeria. While macroeconomic growth strategies historically favored capital-intensive large-scale enterprises, persistent structural deficits—including high unemployme... Read more
The Evolution of Market Inefficiency: Integrating Neoclassical Market Failure Theory with Institutional and Heterodox Economic Perspectives

Authors: Gobir, Mustapha Abdullahi, Ph. D., Nnanu, Friday Ben, Tabah, Emmanuel

Economics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000340
Pages: 656-670

Abstract:

This paper provides a comprehensive synthesis of market failure theory, delineating the systemic vectors through which unhindered private resource allocation diverges from Pareto-optimal baselines. We systematically categorize classical market clear clearing breakdowns into three core structural dim... Read more
Artificial intelligence and digital research technologies in healthcare administration research: opportunities, methodological challenges and ethical considerations

Authors: Iluobe Inegbenosun

Health
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000342
Pages: 1-18

Abstract:

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital research technologies has transformed healthcare administration research through innovative approaches to data collection, management, analysis, and evidence generation. As healthcare systems become increasingly data-driven, AI-powered tool... Read more
Student loan policy and access to tertiary education in Niger state: implementation challenges

Authors: Obukeni Clifford Orona

Social Sciences
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000343
Pages: 19-32

Abstract:

This study examined student loan policy implementation and its implications for access to tertiary education in Niger State, Nigeria. The study specifically assessed students’ awareness of the Nigeria Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), examined the extent to which the policy had widened access to tertia... Read more
The Gbenga Gideon Integral Transform and Its Application to Third-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

Authors: G. G. Oyetoro, O. A. Afolabi, A. S. Oyefusi, D. A. Abraham

Mathematics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000344
Pages: 33-49

Abstract:

This study presents a four-parameter generalization of the Laplace transform, here called the Gbenga Gideon (G.G.) integral transform (GGIT), with kernel pv^m 〖{e〗^(-qv^w t)}, and develops its operational calculus for the solution of third-order ordinary differential equations. Elementary transform... Read more
Public opinion and legislative responsiveness in Nigeria’s national assembly, 2015–2023

Authors: Uche Jane Anene, Ph.D

Public Opinion
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000345
Pages: 142-147

Abstract:

Representative democracy assumes that elected legislators should remain responsive to citizens while exercising judgment on complex policy questions. This article examines the relationship between public opinion and legislative decision-making in Nigeria’s National Assembly between 2015 and 2023. Dr... Read more
Kinetics and the Redox Reaction between Bis (Aspatato) (Phenylamine) Cobalt (II) Dihydrate with Nitrite Ion in Aqueous Acidic Medium

Authors: Sulaiman Abdulkarim, Yusuf Abdulkarim, Yahaya Abdulkarim

Reaction Kinetics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000346
Pages: 709-719

Abstract:

This research focused on the kinetic studies of the redox reaction between bis (aspatato) (phenylamine) Cobalt (II) dehydrate complex and nitrite ion in aqueous acidic medium under pseudo - first order condition in excess nitrite ion, temperature= 30°C+ 0.1°C, [H] = 0.15mol/dm3, lambda max=250nm.The... Read more
Disaster Risk Reduction through Community Participation: Enhancing Fire Prevention, Preparedness, and Emergency Response in Abuja, Nigeria

Authors: Ibrahim, Muhammad Tauheed, Daniel Adamu

Prevention Preparedness Emergency Response
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000347
Pages: 71-85

Abstract:

Fire disasters remain a major urban hazard, causing significant loss of lives, property, livelihoods, and critical infrastructure, particularly in rapidly urbanising cities of developing countries. While advances in fire fighting technology and institutional response have improved emergency manageme... Read more
Relationship among moral development, attitude and academic performance of gifted students in senior secondary schools in north central Nigeria

Authors: Prof. Gidado B. Kumo, Paul Sunday, NGUWAP

Special Child Education
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000349
Pages: 95-108

Abstract:

This study examined the relationship among moral development, attitude, and academic performance of gifted students in Senior Secondary Schools in North Central Nigeria. The study was guided by the general objective of determining the relationship among moral development, attitude, and academic perf... Read more
Effectiveness of Community Health Practitioner-Led Interventions in Improving Access to Primary Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Authors: Oladiran Isaiah Olagunju, Manasseh Stephen Alangs

Community health and Public health
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000352
Pages: 50-70

Abstract:

Equitable access to primary health care (PHC) remains one of the most persistent challenges confronting health systems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where physician and nurse shortages, inequitable geographic distribution of facilities, and high out-of-pocket costs continue to exclude... Read more
Linguistic and French Language Behaviour

Authors: Professor Kossitse John Atsou (Ph.D)

Arts Social Science and Humanities
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000353
Pages: 614-628

Abstract:

Linguistic behaviour, encompassing the ways individuals use and respond to language, plays a critical role in understanding the dynamics of communication. This study explores linguistic behaviour with a particular focus on the French language, investigating how cultural, social, and historical facto... Read more
Microbiological quality of locally prepared kunu sold in selected markets in Makurdi, Benue state, Nigeria

Authors: Magen Nguveren Grace, Okafor Henry Chima, Ogbuagu Amaka Barbara, Nnamani Nicholas Rapuruchukwu, Okei Ejiroghene Ogheneovo, Muhammad Musa Abubakar

Microbiology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000356
Pages: 86-94

Abstract:

Kunu is a popular traditional non-alcoholic beverage consumed widely in Nigeria, but its largely informal production and handling may expose the drink to microbial contamination. This study assessed the microbiological quality of locally prepared kunu sold in selected markets in Makurdi, Benue State... Read more
Response-Based Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Multilingual Keyword Spotting: A Distilled Depthwise Separable CNN Approach

Authors: Oni, Oluwabunmi Ayankemi, Ayeni, Joshua Ayobami, Makinde, Oladayo Ezekiel, Ojo, Olufemi Samuel

Artificial Intelligence
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000357
Pages: 134-141

Abstract:

Keyword spotting (KWS) on resource-constrained devices remains challenging, especially for low-resource languages with limited labelled data. This paper proposes a response-based knowledge distillation framework that transfers discriminative knowledge from a high-capacity Res Net teacher to a lightw... Read more
Cyberbullying and students' educational development in secondary schools in Umuahia south local government area, Abia state

Authors: Okechukwu Kalu OGWO, Chigozirim Wisdom AMAJOYI

Educational Development
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000363
Pages: 189-207

Abstract:

The study examined cyberbullying and students’ educational development in secondary schools in Umuahia South Local Government Area of Abia State. The study was guided by two research questions and anchored on Goleman’s Emotional Intelligence Theory. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The popul... Read more
How courts undermine democracy in Nigeria

Authors: Terhemen Andzenge

Law
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000364
Pages: 650-665

Abstract:

The courts serve as a societal bulwark in safeguarding democracy by upholding the rule of law, balancing the constitutional powers among the two other branches of government, securing fundamental human rights, and resolving diverse conflicts. The democratic history of Nigeria belies those postulatio... Read more
Comparative Effects of NPK fertilizer and poultry droppings on the growth and yield efficiencies of tomatoes in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria: A case study of Federal College of Education Okene, Kogi State Nigeria

Authors: Abdullahi Musa A'ihi

Crop Production
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000365
Pages: 148-168

Abstract:

This study examined the comparative effects of NPK fertilizer and poultry droppings on the growth and yield performance of dry season tomato production at the Teaching and Research Farm of Federal College of Education, Okene, Kogi State, Nigeria. The experiment was conducted during the 2025/2026 dry... Read more
Trajectory-Tracking Degradation Analysis of UAV Controllers under Payload Variation

Authors: Ndifreke Akpan, Agorodi Dioni, Mbet-obong Akpan, Baruch Ekanem

Electrical/Electronic Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000367
Pages: 109-121

Abstract:

Payload variation is a primary source of performance degradation for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) trajectory-tracking systems, especially for manoeuvres involving payload pickup and delivery, or modular sensor deployment. In the present work, the degradation of UAV controllers’ trajectory tracking ... Read more
Evaluation of Dc-Link Voltage Control Strategies and Their Impact on Three-Phase Output Sinusoids

Authors: Ndifreke Akpan, Agorodi Dioni, Baruch Ekanem, Mbet-obong Akpan

Electrical/Electronic Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000368
Pages: 122-133

Abstract:

One of the main drivers of the AC-side waveform distortion in voltage source inverters (VSIs) is the DC-link voltage oscillations, especially when they operate under fluctuating power situations such as in renewable energy systems. In this work, different control strategies for regulating the DC-lin... Read more
New Product Development in the Digital Age: An Integrated Framework for Innovation Management from Concept to Commercialization

Authors: Adebowale A.Adedokun

Procurement
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000369
Pages: 169-188

Abstract:

New Product Development (NPD) has transitioned from a linear, sequential process to a dynamic, iterative, and digitally enabled strategic capability that shapes organisational competitiveness in rapidly evolving markets. This article introduces a comprehensive, theoretically grounded framework for m... Read more
Persuasive Communication: An Integrated Review of Theory, Audience Analysis, Credibility, and Ethical Practice

Authors: Adebowale A.Adedokun

Communication
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000370
Pages: 208-215

Abstract:

Persuasive communication entails the deliberate application of message design, source characteristics, and audience-adapted delivery to influence beliefs, attitudes, or behaviour. This article provides an integrated conceptual review of the field, synthesising classical rhetorical theory with contem... Read more
Portfolio Approach to Relationship Management in Procurement and Supply Chain Contexts: Integrating Customer, Supplier, and Internal Stakeholder Perspectives

Authors: Adebowale A. Adedokun

Procurement
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000371
Pages: 216-224

Abstract:

often treats customer, supplier, and internal stakeholder relationships as distinct domains. This paper presents an integrative portfolio framework that conceptualises these relationships as interconnected strategic assets, each requiring differentiated governance. This conceptual paper synthesises ... Read more
Awareness, Knowledge, and Sources of Carbon Emissions Among Healthcare Personnel in Primary Health Care Centres in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

Authors: Abba Abba MADAKI , Babatunde Yusuf, ADIAMA, Olaniyi Afolabi, OPASOLA, Rebecca Ezekiel JEGBE, Buhari MUHAMMAD

Environmental Health Science
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000375
Pages: 225-231

Abstract:

Healthcare facilities are significant, often overlooked contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, particularly indirect (Scope 3) sources such as procurement, staff commuting, patient transportation, and waste management. This descriptive cross-sectional study assessed carbon-emission knowledge and ... Read more
Ambient Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide Concentrations and Residents’ Perception of Carbon Emission Sources in Selected Local Government Areas of Lagos State, Nigeria

Authors: Buhari Mohammed , Adiama B. Y, Olaniyi O. A, Sakariyawu O. A

Lagos
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000376
Pages: 267-274

Abstract:

This study assessed ambient carbon dioxide (CO₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations and residents’ perception of the sources of carbon emissions in four selected Local Government Areas (Oshodi-Isolo, Ikeja, Apapa and Alimosho) of Lagos State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional analytical design was ado... Read more
Impact of climate change-driven extreme weather on nutritional deficiencies in selected low-income communities in Ogun state, Nigeria: Evidence on extreme weather exposure and household food insecurity

Authors: Olasimbo F. O, Opasola O. A, Adiama B. Y, Buhari M, Oyenigbehin O. A

Climate-Smart Public Health
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000378
Pages: 283-291

Abstract:

Climate change has been associated with extreme weather events that threaten food security. There is a paucity of studies documenting the exposure of low-income households in Africa to extreme weather and consequent food insecurity. We investigated the extreme weather experienced by low-income house... Read more
Prospects and challenges of establishing community libraries in Adavi and Okehi local government areas of Kogi state

Authors: Adeku Musili (CLN)

Library & Information Science
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000380
Pages: 232-241

Abstract:

This study examined the prospects and challenges of establishing community libraries in Adavi and Okehi Local Government Areas of Kogi State, Nigeria. The study was motivated by the persistent absence of functional community libraries in the two local government areas and the resulting difficulty re... Read more
Assessment of Information Literacy Skills among Secondary School Students in Kogi Central Senatorial District, Nigeria: Implications for Library Services

Authors: Ipemida, Friday Pius (CLN)

Library & Information Science
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000381
Pages: 242-253

Abstract:

Information literacy has become essential to secondary school students because learning increasingly depends on the ability to identify information needs, locate relevant resources, evaluate credibility and use information ethically and effectively. This study assessed information literacy skills am... Read more
An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the National Certificate in Education (NCE) Painting Curriculum in Developing Creative Thinking Skills in Kogi State Colleges of Education, Nigeria

Authors: Ojapah, Desmond Lawrence

Fine & Applied Arts
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000382
Pages: 254-260

Abstract:

Creative thinking is widely acknowledged as a critical 21st-century competency necessary for innovation, problem-solving, and effective teaching practice in the visual arts. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the National Certificate in Education (NCE) Painting Curriculum in developing creati... Read more
An Approach to Regional Counterterrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa

Authors: Emerem Jennifer Obidiebube , Jude Chidi Ozumba, Azowue Emmanuel

Peace and Conflict Studies
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000385
Pages: 584-596

Abstract:

Terrorist attacks have increased in frequency in recent years; in 2015, almost 80% of attacks occurred in Africa. The nations of Somalia, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya are among the "hot spots" of international terrorism. This is because terrorist organisations have ties to one or ... Read more
Adverse fetal outcomes and birth complications Associated with Gestational malaria:A Chi Square Association Analysis

Authors: Dimlong James Umaru , Jilang fotshak Abednego, Dr Isaac achwai Hezekiah

Malaria
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000387
Pages: 389-393

Abstract:

Background: Gestational malaria compromises placental integrity, resulting in poor fetal outcomes. This manuscript evaluates the specific association between maternal Plasmodium falciparum infection and adverse neonatal metrics—including stillbirth, preterm delivery, fetal growth restriction (FGR), ... Read more
Survival Strategies of Construction Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) In Lagos and Ogun State, Nigeria.

Authors: Bldr Okogbu, Ogagaoghene Prominence, Dr. John Ameh

Construction Management
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000388
Pages: 312-328

Abstract:

Construction SMEs is the bedrock of socioeconomic development of a nation because of their role in terms of production, employment generation, contribution to export and facilitating equitable distribution of income. This study has become crucial because of increasing unemployment in Nigeria, high m... Read more
Geospatial Assessment of Water, Sanitation and Environmental Health Factors Associated with Cholera Outbreaks in Selected Unregulated Premises in Minna Metropolis, Niger State, Nigeria

Authors: Shehu Mahmud, Dr. Adiama Babatunde Yusuf, Prof. Henry Sawyeer, Dr. Opasola Olaniyi, Afolabi Oluwatuyi

Environmental Health Science
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000394
Pages: 412-423

Abstract:

Cholera epidemics continue to recur in Minna metropolis, Niger State, and are often met with episodic emergency responses, indicating persistent environmental and sanitation-related risk factors. This study investigated water, sanitation and environmental health factors associated with cholera occur... Read more
Effects of Selected Bread Improver on the Physicochemical and Proximate property of Wheat-Cassava Composite Bread

Authors: Ukoro Frank Onyeka, Tyotom, Destiny Dooshima, Abubakar Salisu Ahmed, Ortese Vershima

Laboratory Technology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000396
Pages: 424-432

Abstract:

Wheat flour with cassava flour substitution was done which weakens the continuous gluten network needed for gas retention and loaf development. This study examined the incorporation of guar gum, ascorbic acid, Panok® and STK Royal as improvers in bread prepared from a 90:10 wheat-cassava composite f... Read more
Insulin resistance and dyslipidemia among people living with HIV: A Comparative Study of ART-Naive and ART-Treated Patients and HIV-Negative Controls in Onitsha, Southeastern Nigeria

Authors: Odo, Vincentmary Chukwuemeka , Iboyi Nathaniel Onuche, Anyadike, N. N., Ogalagu, R. O., Ofordi, O.

Medical
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000398
Pages: 517-530

Abstract:

People living with HIV (PLWH) are increasingly surviving into older age because of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). Consequently, attention has shifted from AIDS-related morbidity to chronic metabolic and cardiovascular complications, including insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia, abnormal gluc... Read more
Insulin resistance and liver biochemical alterations among people living with HIV before and during antiretroviral therapy in Onitsha, Southeast, Nigeria

Authors: Odo, Vincentmary Chukwuemeka , Iboyi Nathaniel Onuche, Anyadike, N. N., Ogalagu, R. O., Ofordi, O.

medical
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000399
Pages: 433-446

Abstract:

People living with HIV (PLWH) are increasingly surviving into older age because of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). Consequently, attention has shifted from AIDS-related morbidity to chronic metabolic and cardiovascular complications, including insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia, abnormal gluc... Read more
Aquifer Characterisation Using Vertical Electrical Sounding in Parts of Nasarawa State, Nigeria: Resistivity, Thickness and Overburden Mapping

Authors: Paul Amade EMMANUEL , Olugbenga Tajudeen ADEEKO, Ado Umar FAROUQ

Applied Geophysics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000405
Pages: 489-503

Abstract:

Groundwater in the Precambrian Basement Complex of Nasarawa State is governed by strong lithological and structural heterogeneity, so reliable aquifer characterisation is essential if groundwater development is to be sustainable. With that in mind, this study set out to evaluate the geo electrical c... Read more
Accuracy and convergence of finite difference and Fourier spectral methods for a nonlinear fluids-dynamics PDEs

Authors: Makinta Bakura , Ahmadu M. Brono, Usman A. Marte, Abba V. Mandara, Abubakar Masha, Laminu Dahiru

Applied Mathematics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000410
Pages: 597-613

Abstract:

Nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) play a crucial role in modelling various processes like transport, diffusion, and fluid dynamics. To solve these equations reliably, we need discretization methods that we can trust in terms of their accuracy, stability, and convergence. In this study,... Read more
Efficacy of Station-Rotation-Blended Learning Strategy in Mitigating Anxiety and Enhancing Motivation and Performance in Ecology Concepts among Secondary Schools' Low Achieving Students in Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria

Authors: Najmuddeen Alhassan, Alhassan Amina, Hadiza Aliyu Muhammed

Learning Strategy in Mitigating Anxiety
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000419
Pages: 554-565

Abstract:

Students in low-achieving groups in science classes in secondary schools often face high levels of test anxiety, a lack of academic motivation, and low academic achievement due to traditional teacher-centered instruction. This research assessed the impact of a Station-Rotation Blended Learning Strat... Read more
Problems and prospects of climate-smart agriculture amidst insecurity in Nigeria

Authors: Abdullahi, Musa A'ihi, Abdulsalami Yunusa, Emeje Mohammed Hassan

Climate Smart Agriculture
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000421
Pages: 566-583

Abstract:

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has emerged as a strategic approach for sustaining agricultural productivity, strengthening resilience to climate variability and change, and reducing agricultural greenhouse-gas emissions where feasible. In Nigeria, however, the transition towards climate-smart food ... Read more
Knowledge of and Attitudes toward Cigarette Smoking among Male In-School Adolescents in Ibadan South-East Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria

Authors: Adetutu Alice Adelusi, Oladiran Isaiah Olagunju

Public Health
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000443
Pages: 637-649

Abstract:

Background: Smoking usually begins in adolescence, and what young people know and believe about cigarettes influences whether they start. Local evidence from Ibadan South-East Local Government Area (LGA), Oyo State, Nigeria, is scarce. Objectives: To determine the level of knowledge about the harmfu... Read more
Students' perception of web-based technology in teaching physical health education and biology among Nigeria certificate in education students in federal university of education, Zaria

Authors: Dauda Nana Oziehisa, Talatu Audu, Ibrahim Muinat Mahmoud

Physical and Health Education
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000445
Pages: 675-685

Abstract:

This study focused on the perceptions of the students on the use of Web Technology in teaching Physical and Health Education (PHE) and Biology for Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE) students at Federal University of Education, Zaria. The design of the study was descriptive survey. There were 982... Read more
Influence of Artificial Intelligence-Based Tutoring Systems on Physics Problem-Solving Skills among Secondary School Students in Zaria Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Authors: Yahaya Isa Bunkure

Physics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000446
Pages: 686-697

Abstract:

This study investigated the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based tutoring systems on physics problem-solving skills among senior secondary school students in Zaria Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. This research used a quasi-experimental protest–post-test non-equivalent contro... Read more
Longrun and Causal Dynamics of Financial Deepening on Money Supply in Nigeria: Evidence from a VAR Model

Authors: Ishaka Audu Jimoh, O. G. Wafure, Ahmad B. El-Yaqub

Economics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000454
Pages: 420-454

Abstract:

Globally, financial deepening has been vital in fostering economic growth and stability. Financial deepening envelops the expansion in monetary resources. This study examined the impact of the financial deepening indicators on money supply in Nigeria, by observing the independent contributions of mo... Read more