Past Issue Details

Volume 2, Issue 1 - July 2026

Comparative performance analysis of Stand-Alone vs Combined FACTS controllers for Enhancing power system loadability

Authors: Ogbodo Ikechukwu Ogbodo , Ezekiel Nnamere Aneke, Asanya Onyebuchi Nduka, Okeke C. G

Enhancing power system loadability
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000196
Pages: 1-21

Abstract:

This study presents a comparative performance analysis of stand-alone versus combined Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) controllers for enhancing power system load ability, using the Nigerian 330KV 48-bus power system as a test bed. The research addresses the critical challen... Read more
Performance Assessment and Voltage Improvement of a Radial Distribution Network Using ETAP

Authors: Ahmed, E. A, Ibiam Nzeogu Inya, Okomgboeso Chijioke Jude, LAWAL Akeem Olaide

Power System Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000211
Pages: 80-90

Abstract:

This study evaluates the steady-state performance of a 6-bus radial distribution network and examines voltage improvement using ETAP load-flow analysis. A base case without compensation is assessed to quantify voltage deviation, feeder and transformer loading, and active/reactive power losses, key p... Read more
Watermarking and intellectual property protection in neural networks

Authors: Agbagbo Princewill, Daniel Ekpah

Electrical
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000216
Pages: 22-42

Abstract:

The rapid commercialization of deep neural networks has intensified concerns regarding intellectual property theft, unauthorized model redistribution, and illegal replication of artificial intelligence systems. As trained neural network models require significant computational resources, large datas... Read more
Performance Evaluation of Power Transmission Network Through Risk-Based Security Assessment using Linear Approximation Method

Authors: Udeagbala Remigius Ndidika, Mgbachi C. A. C., Egbonwonu Emmanuel Livinus, Eneh Princewill, Onigbo Chika

Power Systems Engineering
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000220
Pages: 43-63

Abstract:

The persistent power failure in the transmission network has jeopardized business and industrial activities in the country as a result of low power margin and low sensitivity in the network. This situation if unchecked can affect the system frequency and stability, and eventual lead to total collaps... Read more
Occurrence, Distribution, and Risk Evaluation of Antibiotic Residues in Poultry Tissues and Eggs from Commercial Farms in Rivers State, Nigeria

Authors: Okidhika C.U., Abule E.C.

Risk Evaluation Antibiotic Residues
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000221
Pages: 64-79

Abstract:

The systematic profiling of antibiotic residue distribution across multiple poultry tissues is fundamental to evidence-based food safety governance, yet remains poorly characterised in the Nigerian context. This study determined the occurrence and tissue-specific distribution of twelve antibiotic re... Read more
Constraints affecting implementation of biosafety and biosecurity practices among laboratory workers in Narok County, Kenya

Authors: Grace Moraa Orina, Ann Koske Ngeno, Geoffrey K Maiyoh, Ondimu Thomas Orindi

Medical laboratory
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000225
Pages: 91-96

Abstract:

Biosafety and biosecurity (BB) are critical for ensuring safe laboratory operations and preventing exposure to hazardous biological agents. Effective implementation of these measures requires not only competent personnel but also adequate institutional support, including infrastructure, resources, a... Read more
Miniaturization processes of transmission lines with respect to metamaterials, energy efficiency, and operating frequencies

Authors: Muhammad Adamu, Zakariyya Usman, Bala Hussaini, Abubakar Safiyanu, Sharafadeen Muhammad

TRANSMISSION LINES
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000226
Pages: 97-114

Abstract:

Miniaturization techniques regarding the design of transmission lines are reviewed based on metamaterials, energy efficiency, and operating frequency. It shrinks circuits and line spaces strategically without compromising performance. It supports techniques that are aimed at improving the space and ... Read more
Jagunmolus, Omoluabi, and Igbo justice traditions: Moral character and communal harmony in African conflict resolution

Authors: Ogunbanjo Ololade Kazeem

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000227
Pages: 253-266

Abstract:

Contemporary conflict resolution scholarship has been largely shaped by Western legal and adversarial paradigms that emphasize formal procedures, individual claims, and punitive justice, often neglecting indigenous African systems grounded in moral character, communal responsibility, and restorative... Read more
Electric power distribution challenges and renewable energy integration for sustainable development: evidence from kano electricity distribution company (Kedco)

Authors: Bala Hussaini, Idris Malam Bala

Electiricity Distribution
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000231
Pages: 115-117

Abstract:

This paper examines the major challenges affecting electricity distribution within the service area of Kano Electricity Distribution Company (KEDCO) and explores how renewable energy solutions can contribute to sustainable development. Drawing on evidence from policy reports, operational records, an... Read more
Prevalence and Determinants of Compliance to Scheduled Clinical Visits Among Diabetic Patients at Bungoma County Referral Hospital, Kenya

Authors: Ondimu Thomas Orindi, Johnson Shume Manyiwa, Stanley Aranda, Grace Moraa Orina

Public health
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000236
Pages: 155-163

Abstract:

Diabetes mellitus is a major global public health concern, characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Effective management of diabetes requires continuous medical care, including regular monitoring and adherence to scheduled clinical... Read more
Determination of Growth Rates on Collisional Dust-Ion Acoustic Instability in Unmagnetized Dusty Plasmas

Authors: Umo, Emem E. A., Akpabio, Louis E., Antia, Akaninyene D.

Plasma Physics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000239
Pages: 165-177

Abstract:

In this study, the determination of growth rates on collisional dust-ion acoustic instability in un-magnetized plasmas in the presence of applied zero-order electric field E_0 was examined. Using the continuity and momentum equations, supplemented by the charge neutrality condition, the dispersion r... Read more
Fungicidal potentials of Piper Guineese seed, Gongronema latifolium leaf and Allium sativum rhizome extract on post harvest rot of Colocasia esculenta

Authors: Ejimofor Chiamaka Frances, Nnamdi Nwakoby Enoch

Plant Pathology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000241
Pages: 118-146

Abstract:

This study investigated the fungicidal potential of ethanol extracts of Piper guineense seeds, Gongronema latifolium leaves, and Allium sativum rhizomes against postharvest rot of Colocasia esculenta (cocoyam) corms. Morphological and biochemical characterization of fungal isolates obtained from rot... Read more
Availability of Routine Vaccines in Primary Health Care Facilities in Yenagoa Local Government Area, Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Authors: Ibegi, Ibegi Saviour , Abila, Woyengidipamo Promise, Henry, Messiah TMT, Olodiama, Providencia Chichi, Alegbe, Tamaralayefa Precious, Peter, Agala Owonaro, Izonowei John-Daniel

Pharmacy and Public Health
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000244
Pages: 147-154

Abstract:

Routine immunization is a core component of primary health care and remains one of the most cost-effective strategies for reducing childhood morbidity and mortality from vaccine-preventable diseases. Despite sustained national and global investment in immunization systems, availability of vaccines a... Read more
Genomic Characterization of Rare Pathogenic Variants in Sickle Cell Disease Patients Using Oxford Nanopore Sequencing: Current Advances, Clinical Applications, and Future Perspectives

Authors: Isyaku Alhassan, Nura Garba, Muhammad Yalwa Gwarzo, Muhammad Bashir Tijjani

Department of Medical Laboratory Science
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000247
Pages: 178-196

Abstract:

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the most prevalent monogenic hereditary disorders worldwide and remains a major public health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, India, and the Mediterranean region. Although SCD results from a single nucleotide substitution (c.20A>T) ... Read more
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Data Analytics for Enhancing Public Health Monitoring and Service Delivery in Kajiado County, Kenya

Authors: Jeff Wafubwa, Nelson Mapema, Okwiri Saad, Bernard Wesonga

Public Health Analytics
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000248
Pages: 348-357

Abstract:

Kenyan government agencies routinely collect large volumes of health data, yet much of this information remains underutilized because of weak analytical infrastructure, resulting in disease surveillance that is largely reactive rather than proactive. Kajiado County, a vast pastoralist arid and semi-... Read more
Tiv and Nupe Traditional Justice System: A Comparative Study of Customary Law, Consensus, and Communal Harmony in African Conflict Resolution

Authors: Adefila Odunola Oluwakemi

Peace Conflict Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Decolonization
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000250
Pages: 213-225

Abstract:

Indigenous justice systems have long served as effective mechanisms for maintaining peace, social order, and communal harmony across African societies. This study comparatively examines the traditional justice systems of the Tiv and Nupe ethnic groups in Nigeria, with particular emphasis on customar... Read more
Comparative Analysis of Fixtures and Fittings for Specialized Rooms in Hospital, Teaching, Industrial, and Research Laboratories

Authors: Ogbogene Seigbakumoh Josephine, Shaibu Vivian Ojoma, Akankali Chukwuyemike Emmanuel, Nwandieze Fortune Onyedikachi

Laboratory Management
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000252
Pages: 236-252

Abstract:

Laboratory fixtures and fittings are critical components of laboratory infrastructure because they influence workflow efficiency, occupational safety, contamination control, equipment protection, and regulatory compliance. However, their requirements differ substantially according to the functions a... Read more
Impact of government policies and programmes addressing modern slavery among internally displaced persons in federal capital territory, Nigeria

Authors: Musa Garga

Modern Slavery
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000255
Pages: 197-212

Abstract:

Modern slavery remains a pervasive human rights violation, with internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory (FCT) facing heightened vulnerability due to displacement-induced poverty, fractured social networks, and limited access to protection mechanisms. This study eva... Read more
The Blue-Green Continuum Framework: An Integrated Environmental Governance Model for One Health and Sustainable Development

Authors: Owhonda, Juliet Nkeiruka

Sustainability Governance
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000260
Pages: 336-347

Abstract:

Environmental and health governance frequently treats land, water, biodiversity, human health and animal health as separate policy domains. This conceptual study develops the Blue-Green Continuum Framework as an integrated One Health governance model. Through an integrative review and framework synt... Read more
Managing remuneration disparities between advanced and developing economies: a study of Nigeria and United Kingdom

Authors: Christopher Chika Agbo, Oseloka Nwabunike Theophilious

Workers Remunerations
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000261
Pages: 314-321

Abstract:

Remuneration disparities between advanced and developing economies is a long age problematic issue and remain a persistent challenge in global labour markets. This article examines wage structures in Nigeria and the United Kingdom, highlighting the economic, institutional, and socio political driver... Read more
The study of challenges encountered in the learning of general English by the students in tertiary institutions

Authors: Olusoji Isaiah OJO, Adebayo Johnson OKETOYIN, Oludele Olagoke OGUNLADE

Specialized and Professional Education
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000263
Pages: 399-406

Abstract:

English is a second language in Nigeria with numerous barriers. The barriers are traceable to grammatical incorrectness, inconsistent phonetic pronunciation and psychological hindrances such as speaking phobia and fear of harassment/ insult. There are also issues of deficiency of teaching methods an... Read more
Trade facilitation and manufacturing capacity utilization in Nigeria

Authors: Aminu Bala, Udeorah Sylvester F.

Trade facilitation and manufacturing
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000264
Pages: 226-235

Abstract:

This study examined the impact of trade facilitation on manufacturing capacity utilization in Nigeria from 1985 to 2024. The objectives of the study are to: examine the impact of trade openness and logistic performance on manufacturing capacity utilization in Nigeria. The econometric technique of AR... Read more
Impact of Labour Actions on Work Experience in Nigeria: Assessment of Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU)

Authors: Joseph Dankaro (Ph.D) , Samson Godswill Esema (Ph.D)

Sociology and Anthropology.
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000266
Pages: 286-295

Abstract:

Labour actions have remained a recurring feature of industrial relations in Nigeria’s higher education sector, with the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) frequently engaging in strikes and other collective actions to press demands related to funding, welfare, and university autonomy. While... Read more
Cybersecurity risks and mitigation strategies in digital monitoring systems among primary school stakeholders

Authors: Rasaki Rasheed Olakunle, Bankole Odofin, Ogbaini Aliu Clement, Samuel Tosin Olorunnisola, Joseph Oluwafemi Oluwasegun

Educational Planning and Management
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000267
Pages: 267-285

Abstract:

This study examines cyber security risks and mitigation strategies in digital monitoring systems among stakeholders in public primary schools in Surulere Local Government Area, Lagos State, Nigeria. The increasing adoption of digital tools for student management has heightened vulnerabilities to thr... Read more
Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act 2010: A Would-have Been Panacea to Nigerian Energy Security Ambition/Subsidy Removal

Authors: Dr. Onyemere, John-Kennedy C., Chijioke Collins

Content Development Act
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000270
Pages: 296-313

Abstract:

The Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act 2010 is a landmark legislation aimed at enhancing local participation, Nigerian content and the optimal utilization of Nigerian companies, products, services and citizens’ in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry’s activities and operations, to redu... Read more
AI-Assisted Digital Intensity Index for Nigerian Deposit Money Banks (2000–2024): Construction, Validation, and Tier-Based Evidence.

Authors: Ayadi Moniaye

Digital transformation and performance
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000275
Pages: 322-335

Abstract:

This study develops and validates an AI-assisted Digital Intensity Index (DII) for Nigerian Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) over 2000–2024. The index captures bank-level digital transformation across four dimensions: digital infrastructure, digital usage, digital innovation, and digital governance. Using... Read more
Assessment of Hydro-Morphometric Characteristics and Seasonal Water-Budget Dynamics of Lake Ruma Wetland: Implications for Irrigation and Livestock Production in North-eastern Nigeria

Authors: James Thomas, C.Y Oche, N.L Binbol

Geography and Planning
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000283
Pages: 358-378

Abstract:

Wetlands provide important water resources for agricultural production, particularly in seasonally dry environments where rainfall is concentrated within a short period of the year. However, the agricultural usefulness of wetland water depends not only on the quantity stored but also on basin morpho... Read more
Assessment of Hydrochemical Characteristics and Irrigation-Livestock Suitability of Lake Ruma Wetland Water, North-eastern Nigeria

Authors: James Thomas, C.Y Oche, N.L Binbol

Geography and Planning
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000284
Pages: 379-391

Abstract:

Lake Ruma Wetland is an important freshwater resource supporting irrigation agriculture and livestock production in north-eastern Nigeria, yet information on its hydro chemical suitability for agricultural use remains limited. This study evaluated the physicochemical characteristics of wetland water... Read more
Design and Implementation of a MultiChain Blockchain-Based Security Solution for Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Transparency using an IoT Devices

Authors: Abdulhamid Dauda, Samuel F. kolawole, Rukayat Yusuf

Blockchain Technology
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000287
Pages: 418-427

Abstract:

Counterfeit medicines, poor traceability, and data tampering remain major challenges in pharmaceutical supply chains. This paper presents a permissioned Multi Chain block chain-based security solution integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology to improve transparency, traceability, and data... Read more
Item response theory assessment: dimensionality and model-fit in introductory statistics multiple-choice items

Authors: A. A. Adoghe, A. D. E. Obinne, S. O. Emaikwu

Educational Assessment
Paper ID: CRSIJ26000289
Pages: 392-398

Abstract:

The psychometric quality of teacher-made multiple-choice tests in introductory university statistics courses remains under-examined in resource-constrained contexts, potentially leading to invalid ability estimates due to unaddressed dimensionality and model misfit. This study investigated the dimen... Read more